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Lead-acid Battery Recycling Market Share & Size 2034 | Drivers, Trends & Demand

  • Writer: Pallavi Garudkar
    Pallavi Garudkar
  • 2 hours ago
  • 3 min read
Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market
Lead Acid Battery Recycling Market

According to Fortune Business Insights the global lead-acid battery recycling market size was valued at USD 13.34 billion in 2025. The market is projected to be worth USD 14.68 billion in 2026 and reach USD 29.09 billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.24% during the forecast period.

The lead-acid battery recycling market involves the collection, dismantling, processing, and recovery of valuable materials, primarily lead from end-of-life lead-acid batteries. These batteries are widely used in automobiles, industrial equipment, backup power systems, and energy storage applications. Recycling plays a critical role in preventing environmental contamination from lead and sulfuric acid while supporting resource efficiency and circular economy initiatives.

Market Segmentation Analysis

By Recycling Process

  • Pyrometallurgical Recycling – Dominant method using high-temperature smelting

  • Hydrometallurgical Recycling – Gaining attention due to lower emissions and energy use

  • Mechanical / Physical Recycling – Used for preliminary separation and processing

Pyrometallurgical processes currently account for the largest share due to established infrastructure.

By Application

  • Starting, Lighting & Ignition (SLI) Batteries – Largest segment driven by automotive usage

  • Stationary Power Backup Batteries – Used in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems

  • Others – Includes renewable energy storage and specialty applications

The SLI segment dominates due to frequent replacement cycles and high vehicle penetration worldwide.

Key Market Drivers

  • Stringent environmental regulations governing battery disposal and recycling

  • Rising consumption of lead-acid batteries in automotive, industrial, and backup power applications

  • High recyclability of lead, offering cost and sustainability advantages

  • Growing emphasis on circular economy models and reduced dependency on virgin raw materials

Market Restraints

  • Prevalence of informal recycling practices in developing regions leading to environmental and health risks

  • Fluctuating lead prices, impacting recycler margins

  • Increasing adoption of alternative battery technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, which may affect long-term demand

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific

Leads the global market due to large automotive production bases, high battery consumption, and well-developed recycling networks.

Europe

Strong regulatory frameworks and environmental policies support high recycling rates and formal processing systems.

North America

Growth is supported by well-established recycling programs, technological innovation, and regulatory compliance.

Latin America & Middle East & Africa

Emerging growth driven by infrastructure development and increasing awareness of sustainable waste management.

Competitive Landscape

Key players operating in the lead-acid battery recycling market include:

  • SNAM (France)

  • Umicore (Belgium)

  • Exide (India)

  • Cirba Solutions (U.S.)

  • Gravita India Ltd (India)

  • Call2Recycle, Inc (U.S.)

  • Glencore (Switzerland)

Key Industry Development:

  • February 2024: Fortum Battery Recycling and Hydrovolt signed an agreement to deliver black mass to Fortum’s battery material recycling plant in Finland. The collaboration involves a cross-Nordic process, where Hydrovolt first mechanically recycles EV batteries at its industrial plant in Fredrikstad, Norway.

  • December 2023: Cirba Solutions assisted Toyota in expanding its battery recycling network to a nationwide program. The agreement with Cirba Solutions includes battery collection, storage, testing, and processing to support the growing EV market.

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